The patient HA was involved in a motor vehicle accident in October 2014. She suffered a dislocated BWK7 / 8 fracture with paraplegia. She have OP in her country and 1 year rehabilitation in the best clinics in Germany. No relevant improvement.
She have had intensive therapy in our clinic for four times including Intrathecal Neuromodulation + Intravenous Neuromodulation + Robot-assisted movement training + Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) + Electrical muscle stimulation (EMS) + Functional electrical stimulation (FES)
After first therapy: The left leg and now the right one feels like more motor action and control. She feels here improvement in deep sensibility. In electromyography (EMG) it was more activity in left tibial muscle compared to test before therapy. In EMG of right quadriceps, tibial anterior and gastrocnemius have a couple of motor unit potentials which were absent in evaluation before therapy.
After second therapy: There is normalisation of thermoregulation and blood pressure regulation. The initially flaccid paraplegia of the legs has given way to a now pronounced spasticity. Both legs can be moved. But there are apparently more involuntary movements in the sense of spinal automatisms. The patient gives residual sensitivity in the area of the feet. Babinski positive on both sides. Significant increase in tone in the area of both legs regarding the Flexor and extensor muscles. There is a pes equinus situation on both sides.
After
third therapy: She can stand up with support and walk 3 or 4 steps, SCIM
(Spinal Cord Independence Measure , modified from Loewenstein, total score from
0-100) increased from 15 before therapies to 50 after three therapies.
Already
after third therapy hat she phantom sensations (PS): she feel her leg when she
press on her hand.
After last therapy she have new PS (Today is the first day I feel in my
leg when I move my eyebrows)
HA: Doctor do you remember when I told you that I feel in my leg when I press on my hand ..?!
Now I feel on my leg when I move my eyebrows up !! I know it sounds weird but I also shocked when I feel it!!
Do you remember when you told me that you will send the reason why I feel like so .. ?!
Can you send it please. Because I wonder about that..
Here the short answer:
You have phantom sensations connected with cortical remapping
Here the longer answer:
Our brains are incredible, constantly changing and adapting; every second your brain fine-tunes connections between brain cells, called neurons, reflecting your everyday experiences. This works like a bunch of wires that can connect to one another in different pathways and can be rerouted. Another way to say this is “neurons that fire together, wire together.” This process of learning and adapting to experiences is known as neuroplasticity or neural plasticity. It is a well-documented occurrence in humans and animals.
The brain has distinct physical areas that have been found to relate to different functions and parts of the body.